Reconstructing the daily life of ancient Óc Eo - Ba Thê residents through metal artifacts from the 2017 - 2020 excavations at the Lung Lớn site

Abstract

This paper presents the results of analyses on a series of distinctive metal artifacts unearthed during the 2017 - 2020 excavations at the Lung Lớn ancient canal site (Óc Eo - Ba Thê). Evidence of trade activities is highlighted by the first recorded discovery of three Eastern Han “Wu Zhu coins” within the Óc Eo cultural layer, alongside seven silver "Funan coins”. Radiocarbon (AMS) dating of the cultural layers containing these coins corroborates the chronological framework, confirming the intensity of trade activities during the early centuries CE. Aspects of subsistence and daily life are reflected in the recovery of metal fishhooks and copper-alloy sewing needles found insitu within the cultural deposits. Specialized craft production is attested by the jeweler's hammers found near casting molds, suggesting the existence of on-site jewelry workshops. Collectively, these metal artifacts indicate that the inhabitants of Óc Eo - Ba Thê at Lung Lớn maintained a diverse economy encompassing refined handicraft industries, aquatic resource exploitation, and active participation in both regional and international maritime trade networks. The Lung Lớn canal served not only as a vital waterway but also as a bustling locus of habitation and daily activities for the ancient community.