Mối tương quan của di chỉ Bàu Dũ với các di tích Hậu Hòa Bình ven biển Việt Nam

Tóm tắt

Studies on the Bàu Dũ site and post - Hòa Bình coastal sites in Vietnam show that the cultural appearance of the Neolithic residents is quite diverse in each region, but they all have in common the very early exploitation of the sea. In the northern coast, the Cái Bèo residents is prominent for offshore fishing and the earliest pottery making. In the North Central Coast, there are Đa Bút and Quỳnh Văn residents, in which Đa Bút initially exploited river mollusks, Quỳnh Văn exploited sea mollusks. In the South Central Coast, the Bàu Dũ residents was the earliest group to exploit clams, scallops, oysters, etc. Although each region has its own characteristics, all maintain the flexed burial and the stone tools flaking technique. Cái Bèo and Đa Bút have a higher level of development, making polish tools and pottery earlier; Quỳnh Văn and Bàu Dũ mainly used pebbles and slate, Quỳnh Văn also had primitive pottery. Bàu Dũ also plays a role as a bridge to the Xóm Cồn and Sa Huỳnh cultural periods, especially in connection with the Văn Tứ Đông residents in Khánh Hòa. Through the characteristics of artifact assembly and stratigraphy, we can see the influence of Hòa Bình culture on later residents along the coast of our country. Especially, the location of Bàu Dũ site in relation to other post - Hòa Bình coastal sites, along with the mutual influence among ancient communities. Overall, this system of sites reflects the inheritance and development of Hoa Binh culture, forming a coastal cultural line from North to South (Cái Bèo - Đa Bút - Quỳnh Văn - Bàu Dũ), characterized by the exploitation of mollusks, creating typical "Kjokkenmodding" in Vietnam archaeology, in which Bàu Dũ is a typical site of adaptation to the marine environment in the Neolithic era of our country.